Tuesday, February 15, 2011

The Judeo-Christian Bible - Understanding the Names, Numbers, Authors, and Titles of the New Testament


In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

- John 1:1


Understanding the Names, Numbers, Authors and Titles of the New Testament


The 27 Books of the New Testament

1) Matthew, 2) Mark, 3) Luke, 4) John, 5) Acts, 6) Romans, 7) 1 Corinthians, 8) 2 Corinthians, 9) Galatians, 10) Ephesians, 11) Philippians, 12) Colossians, 13) 1 Thessalonians, 14) 2 Thessalonians, 15) 1 Timothy, 16) 2 Timothy, 17) Titus, 18) Philemon, 19) Hebrews, 20) James, 21) 1 Peter, 22) 2 Peter, 23) 1 John, 24) 2 John, 25) 3 John, 26) Jude, 27) Revelation

The 3 Main Authors of the New Testament

I. John: (2 Books and 3 Letters) Gospel of John, 1st Letter of John, 2nd Letter of John, 3rd Letter of John, Book of Revelation

II. Paul: (13 Letters) Letter to the Romans, 1st Letter to the Corinthians, 2nd Letter to the Corinthians, Letter to the Galatians, Letter to the Ephesians, Letter to the Philippians, Letter to the Colossians, 1st Letter to the Thessalonians, 2nd Letter to the Thessalonians, 1st Letter to Timothy, 2nd Letter to Timothy, Letter to Titus, Letter to Philemon

III. Luke: (2 Books) Gospel of Luke, Book of Acts

The Basic Facts of the New Testament

- The New Testament has been a collection of exactly 27 different documents since the very beginning of Christianity. 2,000 years later, every form of Christianity still uses the same 27 books as the official Canon of their religious faith.

- The New Testament, including every single version of the Christian Bible ever written, consists of the following 27 different books: 1) Matthew, 2) Mark, 3) Luke, 4) John, 5) Acts, 6) Romans, 7) 1 Corinthians, 8) 2 Corinthians, 9) Galatians, 10) Ephesians, 11) Philippians, 12) Colossians, 13) 1 Thessalonians, 14) 2 Thessalonians, 15) 1 Timothy, 16) 2 Timothy, 17) Titus, 18) Philemon, 19) Hebrews, 20) James, 21) 1 Peter, 22) 2 Peter, 23) 1 John, 24) 2 John, 25) 3 John, 26) Jude, 27) Revelation.

- The New Testament was completely written by 8 known individuals over a 45 year period of time (~ 45-90 A.D.). Their names are as follows: 1) Matthew, 2) Mark, 3) Luke, 4) John, 5) Paul 6) James, 7) Peter, 8) Jude, 9) ????

- The individual who wrote the Letter to the Hebrews would be counted as the 9th author of the New Testament, yet his identity continues to remain unknown even today, nearly 2,000 years later.

- The New Testament has exactly 4 Gospels, 2 Books, and 21 Letters.

- The 4 New Testament Gospels include the Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of Mark, Gospel of Luke, and the Gospel of John.

- The 2 New Testament Books are commonly known as the Book of Acts, and the Book of Revelation.

- The 21 New Testament Letters, as they written in the New Testament, include the Letter to the Romans, 1st Letter to the Corinthians, 2nd Letter to the Corinthians, Letter to the Galatians, Letter to the Ephesians, Letter to the Philippians, Letter to the Colossians, 1st Letter to the Thessalonians, 2nd Letter to the Thessalonians, 1st Letter to Timothy, 2nd Letter toTimothy, Letter toTitus, Letter to Philemon, Letter to the Hebrews, Letter of James, 1st Letter of Peter, 2nd Letter of Peter, 1st Letter of John, 2nd Letter of John, 3rd Letter of John, and the Letter to Jude.

Vital Statistics of the New Testament

Total Books: 27

Total Chapters: 260

Total Verses: ~7,957

Total Words: ~180,552

Total Letters: ~838,380

Middle Book: 2 Thessalonians

Middle Chapter: Romans 8, 9

Middle Verse: Acts 27:17

Smallest Book: 3 John

Largest Book: Luke

Shortest Verse: John 11:35

Longest Verse: Revelation 20:4

Longest Chapter: Luke 1

The 8 New Testament Authors and Saints

- The 8 New Testament authors and their respective contributions (27 Books) include St. Matthew (Gospel of Matthew), St. Mark (Gospel of Mark), St. Luke (Gospel of Luke, Book of Acts), St. John (Gospel of John, 1st Letter of John, 2nd Letter of John, 3rd Letter of John, Book of Revelation), St. James (Letter of James), St. Peter (1st Letter of Peter, 2nd Letter of Peter), St. Jude (Letter of Jude), and St. Paul (Letter to the Romans, 1st Letter to the Corinthians, 2nd Letter to the Corinthians, Letter to the Galatians, Letter to the Ephesians, Letter to the Philippians, Letter to the Colossians, 1st Letter to the Thessalonians, 2nd Letter to the Thessalonians, 1st Letter to Timothy, 2nd Letter to Timothy, Letter to Titus, Letter to Philemon)

- The 2 New Testament Letters attributed to St. Peter are traditionally referred to as the Petrine Epistles

- The 3 New Testament Letters attributed to St. John are traditionally referred to as the Johanine Epistles

- The 13 New Testament Letters attributed to St. Paul are traditionally referred to as the Pauline Epistles

- Some of the traditional names given to the New Testament authors include the following: Matthew the tax collector (Matthew), John-Mark (Mark), Luke the Physician (Luke), John the Disciple that Jesus loved (John), Paul (Saul) of Tarsus (Paul), Peter of the Twelve (Peter), James, the brother of Jesus (James), Jude, the brother of James (Jude)

XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII.

XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII.


A Basic Time-Line of the New Testament

45 A.D. - James writes the Letter of James

50 A.D. - Mark writes the Gospel of Mark

50 A.D. - Paul begins to write 13 Letters including the Letter to the Romans, 1st Letter to the Corinthians, 2nd Letter to the Corinthians, Letter to the Galatians, Letter to the Ephesians, Letter to the Philippians, Letter to the Colossians, 1st Letter to the Thessalonians, 2nd Letter to the Thessalonians, 1st Letter to Timothy, 2nd Letter to Timothy, Letter to Titus, Letter to Philemon

55 A.D. - Matthew writes the Gospel of Matthew

60 A.D. - Luke writes the Gospel of Luke

60 A.D. - Peter writes the 1st Letter of Peter, 2nd Letter of Peter

60 A.D. - Jude writes the Letter of Jude

65 A.D. - Luke writes the Book of Acts

65 A.D. - An Unknown Author writes the Letter to the Hebrews

70 A.D. - Paul finishes writing the last of his 13 letters

90 A.D. - John writes the Gospel of John

90 A.D. - John writes the 1st Letter of John, 2nd Letter of John, 3rd Letter of John

90 A.D. - John writes the Book of Revelation


XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII.

XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII. - XXVII.


The Formal Titles of the 27 New Testament Books

1) The Gospel According to Matthew, 2) The Gospel According to Mark, 3) The Gospel According to Luke, 4) The Gospel According to John, 5) The Book of Acts, 6) The Letter to the Romans, 7) The 1st Letter to the Corinthians, 8) The 2nd Letter to the Corinthians, 9) The Letter to the Galatians, 10) The Letter to the Ephesians, 11) The Letter to the Philippians, 12) The Letter to the Colossians, 13) The 1st Letter to the Thessalonians, 14) The 2nd Letter to the Thessalonians, 15) The 1st Letter to Timothy, 16) The 2nd Letter to Timothy, 17) The Letter to Titus, 18) The Letter to Philemon, 19) The Letter to the Hebrews, 20) The Letter of James, 21) The 1st Letter of Peter, 22) The 2nd Letter of Peter 23) The 1st Letter of John, 24) The 2nd Letter of John, 25) The 3rd Letter of John, 26) The Letter of Jude, 27) The Book of Revelation.

May the LORD God bless you in the name of the Judeo-Christian tradition.

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